Mount Huashan’s North Peak: The Classic Hiking Route

Standing tall in Shaanxi Province, Mount Huashan is one of China’s Five Great Mountains, renowned for its breathtaking cliffs, narrow pathways, and spiritual significance. Among its five peaks, the North Peak (also known as Cloud Terrace Peak) is the most accessible yet still offers an unforgettable adventure. Whether you're a thrill-seeker, a photography enthusiast, or a culture buff, hiking the North Peak is a must-do experience.

Why Hike the North Peak?

The Perfect Balance of Challenge and Accessibility

Unlike the infamous Plank Walk or the steep ascent to the South Peak, the North Peak strikes a balance—challenging enough to get your adrenaline pumping but manageable for most hikers. The trail is well-maintained, with stone steps and guardrails, making it a great introduction to Huashan’s rugged terrain.

Stunning Views Without the Extreme Risks

While Huashan is famous for its death-defying paths, the North Peak provides awe-inspiring vistas without requiring daredevil courage. From the summit, you’ll see rolling clouds, jagged peaks, and the winding Wei River below—a photographer’s dream.

Rich Cultural and Historical Significance

Huashan has been a Taoist sacred site for centuries, and the North Peak is no exception. Along the trail, you’ll encounter ancient temples, inscriptions, and legends tied to Chinese mythology. The Jade Spring Temple (Yüquan Yuan) at the base is a serene starting point, while the Cloud Terrace Pavilion offers a glimpse into Taoist traditions.

The Classic Hiking Route: Step by Step

Starting Point: Huashan Village

Most hikers begin in Huashan Village, where you can stock up on supplies, grab a quick meal, or even stay overnight if you plan an early start. From here, a short shuttle ride takes you to the trailhead at the Yuquan Temple.

Section 1: Yuquan Temple to Qingke Ping

This first leg is relatively gentle, winding through lush forests and alongside babbling streams. The path is paved, with occasional steep sections to get your legs warmed up. At Qingke Ping, you’ll find rest stops and a cable car station (for those who prefer a quicker ascent).

Section 2: The Thrilling Thousand-Foot Zhuang

Past Qingke Ping, the real climb begins. The Thousand-Foot Zhuang (Qianchi Zhuang) is a near-vertical staircase carved into the cliffside. Chains and railings provide support, but the sheer drop beside you keeps the excitement levels high. This section is where many hikers realize why Huashan is called the "most precipitous mountain under heaven."

Section 3: The Hundred-Foot Crevice

Just when you think it can’t get steeper, the Hundred-Foot Crevice (Baichi Xia) appears—a narrow fissure in the rock with steps so tight you’ll need to use your hands. It’s a short but intense segment that leads to the final push toward the summit.

The Summit: North Peak’s Panoramic Glory

Reaching the top rewards you with a 360-degree view of Huashan’s other peaks and the surrounding valleys. On clear days, the sunrise or sunset paints the sky in fiery hues, making the effort entirely worth it. The Cloud Terrace Pavilion, a small Taoist temple, sits at the summit, adding a spiritual touch to the experience.

Tips for a Successful Hike

Best Time to Visit

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the most comfortable temperatures and vibrant scenery. Summer can be crowded and hot, while winter brings icy conditions—though the snow-covered cliffs are magical for those prepared for the cold.

What to Bring

• Sturdy hiking shoes – The stone steps can be slippery.
• Layers – Weather changes quickly at higher elevations.
• Water and snacks – There are vendors, but prices rise with altitude.
• Gloves – Helpful for gripping chains on steep sections.

Safety First

While the North Peak is safer than Huashan’s more extreme routes, caution is still key. Stay on marked paths, avoid hiking in bad weather, and take breaks if needed. If you’re uncomfortable with heights, hiking poles can provide extra stability.

Beyond the Hike: Nearby Attractions

The Huashan Plank Walk

For those craving more adventure, the infamous Plank Walk to the South Peak is a short distance from the North Peak. Not for the faint-hearted, this path consists of wooden planks bolted to a vertical cliff—only attempt if you’re truly fearless!

Xi’an Day Trips

Since Huashan is just a 1.5-hour high-speed train ride from Xi’an, many travelers combine their hike with a visit to the Terracotta Warriors or the ancient city walls.

Local Delicacies

After descending, refuel with Shaanxi specialties like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) or biangbiang noodles—spicy, chewy, and deeply satisfying.

Final Thoughts

Hiking Mount Huashan’s North Peak is more than just a physical challenge—it’s a journey through history, nature, and personal perseverance. Whether you’re drawn by the views, the culture, or the thrill, this classic route delivers an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left the mountain behind.