A Guide to Xi’an’s Ancient Pagodas

Xi’an, the ancient capital of China, is a city where history whispers through its streets, and nowhere is this more evident than in its stunning pagodas. These towering structures are not just architectural marvels but also cultural treasures that tell the story of Buddhism, trade, and imperial power. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or just someone who loves breathtaking views, Xi’an’s pagodas are a must-see.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta)

History and Significance

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, or Dayan Ta, is perhaps the most iconic pagoda in Xi’an. Built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, it was originally constructed to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. This seven-story brick pagoda stands at 64 meters tall and is a masterpiece of Tang-era architecture.

What to See

• The Pagoda’s Structure: Climb to the top for panoramic views of Xi’an. Each level offers a different perspective, and the intricate carvings on the walls are a testament to ancient craftsmanship.
• The Surrounding Temple: The pagoda is part of the Da Ci’en Temple complex, where you can explore serene courtyards and learn about Buddhist practices.
• Night Illumination: Visit after dark when the pagoda is beautifully lit, creating a magical atmosphere.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Nearby Attractions: The Tang Paradise theme park and the Shaanxi History Museum are just a short distance away.

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda (Xiaoyan Ta)

A Quieter Alternative

If you prefer a less touristy experience, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is the perfect choice. Built in 707 AD, this 13-story pagoda is slightly shorter than its "big" counterpart but equally impressive.

Highlights

• The Jianfu Temple: The pagoda is part of this tranquil temple complex, which features lush gardens and ancient stone steles.
• The Xi’an Museum: Located nearby, this museum offers fascinating exhibits on the city’s history.
• Cultural Performances: Check the schedule for traditional music and dance shows in the temple courtyard.

Insider Tip

Visit during the spring when the temple’s gardens are in full bloom, creating a picturesque backdrop for photos.

The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Square

A Modern Contrast

While not a pagoda itself, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Square is a bustling hub that offers a modern contrast to the ancient structures. Here, you’ll find:

• The Largest Musical Fountain in Asia: A spectacular water show set to music, especially stunning at night.
• Shopping and Dining: The square is surrounded by malls and restaurants, making it a great spot to unwind after exploring the pagodas.

The Qianling Pagoda

A Hidden Gem

Located about 80 kilometers from Xi’an, the Qianling Pagoda is part of the Qianling Mausoleum, the burial site of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian. This pagoda is unique because it’s built into a natural hillside.

Why Visit?

• Historical Importance: The mausoleum is one of the best-preserved Tang Dynasty tombs.
• The Silent Statues: The path to the pagoda is lined with stone statues of officials and animals, adding to the mystical vibe.

How to Get There

Consider hiring a private car or joining a guided tour, as public transportation options are limited.

The Famen Temple Pagoda

A Sacred Relic

About 120 kilometers west of Xi’an, the Famen Temple Pagoda is home to a finger bone relic of the Buddha. This makes it one of the most important Buddhist sites in China.

Must-See Features

• The Underground Palace: Discovered in 1987, it houses priceless Tang Dynasty artifacts.
• The New Temple Complex: A modern addition with grand halls and golden statues.

Travel Advice

Plan for a full-day trip, as the journey takes about two hours each way.

Practical Tips for Visiting Xi’an’s Pagodas

Getting Around

• Public Transport: Xi’an’s metro and bus systems are efficient and affordable.
• Biking: Rent a bike to explore the city at your own pace.

Food to Try

• Yangrou Paomo: A hearty lamb stew with crumbled bread, a local specialty.
• Biang Biang Noodles: Thick, hand-pulled noodles served with spicy sauce.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Xi’an’s pagodas are more than just landmarks—they’re gateways to the past. Each one offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich heritage, making them essential stops on any traveler’s itinerary.